It的用法精篇课件.pptVIP

‘It’的用法 It的用法 ⑴ I hear a knock at the door.It must be the postmen. ⑵Jim is at the door.He wants to see you. 6.指物时与One的区别。两者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是：It指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一物，此时的It等于“the (this, that, my’… )+名词;而one指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一事物，此时的one等于“a+名词”。比较： ⑴. I have a pen but I’ve lent it to Mary . ⑵. I haven’t a pen ; can you lend me one ? 1.用于指时间 It’s three years since he left here . 2.用于指距离 How far is it from here to the station? 3.用于指环境 It was very quiet in the garden . 4.用于指天气等自然现象 ⑴. It’s very cold today . ⑵. It’s 37℃ today . 5.用于笼统地谈论某情况 I cannot help it . 没办法了。 “How’s it going？”“well，not so good.” ⑵当系表结构接有或引出的状语从句时，通常在系表结构前使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法： ①It was a good surprise to me when he said that . ②It would be a tragedy if anything went wrong. ⑶用于其他固定句型,如if it were not for…,it’s time that… 3误用形式主语的几种情况: ⑴在该用it作形式主语的地方而误用其他词 Is ____ necessary to tell his father everything? A.it B.that C. what D.he ⑵在不该用it作形式主语的地方而误用形式主语 ____must be something wrong with the machine. A.There B.It C.He D.That ①___is known to all,the earth runs around the earth . ②__is known to all that the earth runs around the earth . A.It B.which C.As D.That ③__is difficult to persuade her to stay. ④__is difficult is to persuade her to stay. A.It B.what C.He D.That 1.基本用法：当不定式.动名词 从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾补时,就应在宾补前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句末: ① We found it difficult to persuade her. ② He make it a rule to get up before dawn. 2.几种特殊的形式宾语： 通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式.动名词 从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”这样的结构，但以下几类形式宾语比教特殊，其后没有宾补： ⑴由于介词后通常不能直接跟从句作宾语，有个别特殊结构就在介词后先接it作形式宾语，再跟that从句： ① You may depend on it that he will turn up in time . ②I’ll see to it that all these letters will be sent to the post office before twelve. ①在其他情况下解决介词后跟that从句的办法是借用the fact作宾语： They were worried over the fact that you were sick. ②个别介词（主要是but和 except）也可接that从句作宾语： I know nothing about him except that he lives next door. ⑵有的动词由于通常只用作及物动词，当它们后接if