国贸贸易--复习提要part1参照.docVIP

复习提要 一、前言 International trade consists of merchandise trade and trade in services. [merchandise trade:商品贸易] 二、贸易理论部分(Trade Theories) 1. 重商主义（Mercantilism） Mercantilism is the collection of similar attitudes toward domestic economic activity and the role of international trade. It cannot be classified as a formal school of thought. 重商主义核心观点：Central to Mercantilist thinking was the view that national wealth was reflected in a country’s holdings of precious metals. 重商主义对经济活动的看法：Mercantilists regarded economic activities as a zero-sum game. Economic activities should be regulated by government. 重