高考英语总复习大纲版知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测第一册Unit17Great..docVIP

第一册 Unit 17 Great women I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事必先利其器 1．inspiring/inspired 2．admiration 3．generosity 4．storm 5．threat 6．regretful 7．valuable 8．Graduate高考须掌握的短语：1．around 2．down 3．terms 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启示eg： was inspired to work harder than ever before． 我受激励后比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。 inspired adj．受鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj．激发灵感的；鼓舞人心的inspiration n．灵感用法拓展：inspire sth．in sb．(一inspire sb．with sth．)使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth．into sb．把某种思想灌输给某人 考题1 (典型例题)Greatly , the students made up their minds to work harder at English. A. inspiring B. inspired C. having-inspired D. to inspire 考题1点拨；答素为B。主句中的主语与inspire之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意为：“学生们受到极大鼓舞，决定曼努力地学习英语。” 2．mesh adj．卑鄙的；吝啬的eg：He is very mean with money．他对钱非常吝啬。 That was a mean trick!那是卑鄙的伎俩! mean v．意思是，意味着；意欲，打算eg： The new order will mean working ov’ertime．新订单意味着加班加点。 l didnt mean to hurt you．我并不想伤害你。 means n．方式，方法meaning n．意义，意思，含义 meaningful adj．有目的的；有意义的用法拓展：mean sth．/doing sth．意味着某事/做某事 mean to do打算做某事be meant to必须；得要 2 (典型例题)I _ you earlier but I had no time. A. had meant to see B; meant to see C. had meant seeing D. meant seeing 考题2点拨：答案为A。首先应是mean to do句式表示打算/意欲做某事，所以排除c、D项，再者表示“本来打算早一些去看你”，所以用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法。 3．regret n．遗憾；后悔；抱歉yr．为……感到遗憾；后悔eg：I regret spending so much money on a car．我后悔在一辆小汽车上花了这么多钱。 I regret to say I cannot come．很抱歉，我不能来了。 He told me with regret that he COt/ld not come to the party． 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。． 一 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做) regret to do对要做的事遗憾(未做) have no regrets没有遗憾 I regret(to say)that…我很遗憾……；很抱歉…… It is to be regretted that…使人遗憾的是……；真可惜…… 3 (典型例题 分)--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --Well, now I regret that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 考题3点拨：答案为D。regret doing sth．表示“对做过的事情遗憾、后悔”，regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”，根据“你在会议上提出反对意见真是太勇敢了”，说明已做过，所以选D。 4．promise n．v．承诺，允诺，答应；有……的征兆/可能eg： He promised me a quick answer．他答应