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A?Brief?Introduction?to?English-Chinese
【Abstract】With?China’s?successful?entry?into?WTO,?some?adults?are?beginning?to?attach?importance?to?studying?business?English?contracts.?The?purpose?of?this?paper?is?to?quest?for?English-Chinese?Translation?Techniques?of?business?contracts.???
【Key?Words】English-Chinese?Translation?Techniques;Business?Contracts;Passive?Voice;Adverbial?Clauses
With?China’s?successful?entry?into?WTO?(the?World?Trade?Organization),?business?English?is?more?widely?used.?A?business?English?contract?is?a?formal?written?agreement,?which?sets?forth?rights?and?obligations?of?the?parties?concerned.?Once?entered?into,?a?contract?is?binding?and?enforceable?by?law.?Any?party?who?fails?to?fulfill?his?obligations?must?make?compensation?for?the?other?party’s?losses.?A?business?contract?is?an?indispensable?part?for?people?to?carry?out?international?business?activities.?It?is?necessary?to?mention?a?few?English-Chinese?translation?techniques?of?business?contracts.?
When?translating,?both?grammatical?and?rhetorical?considerations?are?involved.?Since?Chinese?and?English?belong?to?two?different?language?families?and?present?a?lot?of?differences?in?their?grammar,?lexicon,?discourse?structure,?etc.,?one?of?the?problems?we?cannot?avoid?while?translating?is?how?to?make?the?version?sound?as?smooth?and?natural?as?possible.
Translating?sentences?of?business?English?Contracts?into?Chinese?is?feasible?but?not?always?easy.?They?are?comprehensive,?and?occasionally?complex.?The?following?translation?techniques?will?focus?on?the?passive?voice?and?the?adverbial?clauses.?
1.Translation?Techniques?of?Passive?Voice
Voice?is?a?grammatical?category.?It?is?a?form?of?the?verb,?which?shows?whether?the?subject?of?a?sentence?acts?or?is?acted?on.?When?the?subject?is?the?agent?or?doer?of?an?action,?the?verb?takes?the?form?of?active?voice;?if,?on?the?other?hand,?the?subject?is?the?recipient?of?the?action,?the?verb?takes?the?form?of?passive?voice.?
Passive?voice?is?widely?used?in?English,?esp
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