三年高考（2014-）英语试题分项版解析专题10名词性从句解析版Word版含解析.docVIP

2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 【答案】C 考点：考查主语从句 【名师点睛】 主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。 That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that… Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. Who will go makes no difference. It is known to us that he is a famous singer. It is not yet fixed when he will go to America. 本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。 2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别 区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided. *Whoever comes here is welcomed. *A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case. *The gift will be given to whomever I like. wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换 Whatever happened, he would not mind. = No matter what happened, he…… .【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】B 考点：考查表语从句 【名师点睛】 表语从句 Predictive Clauses (在be动词 后) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词。 The fact is that she never liked him. The question is whether the movie is worth seeing. The question is who can complete the difficult task. This/That/It is because … I think it is because you are doing too much. The reason why…is that… The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people. 2. 只能用whether 的情况 * 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中 * 在介词后的宾语从句中 It all depends on whether they will support us. * 在不定式之前 He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. * 从句中有or not时 He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not. 3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A. why B. what C. as D. that 【答案】D 【名师点睛】 that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。 1. It + be + 形容词+that从句 　　适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderfu