论文的框架构思.pptVIP

实例讨论：论文的框架与构思Cases and discussions: organization and structure of academic writings Basic elements of academic writings Thesis title and author information (中文论文标题及作者信息) Abstract and key words (中文摘要及关键词) English thesis title, abstract and key words (英文标题、摘要和关键词等) Thesis body (论文正文) Bibliography (参考文献) Appendix (附录，部分研究有) Acknowledgements (谢辞) Author’s short biography (作者简介，投稿时必备) “国培”论文要求 用汉语书写（A4打印）； 汉语标题（15字以内，包含两个及以上关键词）； 摘要（汉语不少于100字，3-5个关键词）； 正文3000-5000汉字； 要求英文摘要、关键词、作者信息和参考文献； 统一打印规格（模板） Thesis structure Model 1 引言 (Introduction) 文献综述 (Literature Review) 研究设计 (Research Design) 研究目的 (Purpose) 研究对象 (Subject) 研究工具 (Instrument) 研究方法和步骤(Methods and procedure) 结果与分析 (Results and Analysis) 讨论与建议(Implication and Suggestion) 结语 (Conclusion) Model 2 1. 引言 (Introduction) 2. 文献综述 (Literature Review) 3. 分析法(展开讨论) (Analytical method ) 4. …… 5. 思路、想法与建议 (Implications) 6. 结语 (Conclusion) Observation Observe samples from CNKI Observe Chaplin’s papers. Introduction writing What does your study aim at? (目的是干什么？) Why is it important? （重要性） Where does it fit in the overall field? （在相关领域里的地位？） 引言 (1)说明论文的主题、范围和目的 (2)说明本研究的起因、背景及相关领域简要历史回顾(前人做了哪些工作?哪些尚未解决?目前进展到何种程度?)。 (3)预期结果或本研究意义。 (4)引言一般不分段,长短视论文内容而定,涉及基础研究的论文引言较长,临床病例分析宜短。国外大多论文引言较长,一般在千字左右,这可能与国内期刊严格限制论文字数有关 Four moves Move 1: Announce the topic and show its importance. Move 2: Review and summarize previous research pertinent to the topic. Move 3: Make a gap in the previous research, showing that it is incomplete in some way. Move 4: Introduce the authors present research as filling that gap. Indicating significance Recently there has been a growing interest in... （最近，大家对…的兴趣很浓） The increasing interest in ...has heightened the need for... (大家对…兴趣急剧增加，这就迫切需要…) The development of ...is a classic problem in... (…的发展是个老问题…) The development of ...has led to the hope that... (…的发展使得我们想…) Indicating gap disregarded... (忽视了) failed to consider... （没有考虑） ignored... （忽略了） been limited to... （局限于） little information （信息少） little r