步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）语法专题突破习题第9讲　特殊句式与主谓一致Word版含答案.docxVIP

第9讲　特殊句式与主谓一致考点1　强调句1．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津，13)A．who B．which C．where D．that答案　D解析　考查强调句型的判定。句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。2．Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015·重庆，9)A．while B．thoughC．that D．after答案　C解析　考查强调句。句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才完全被认可。本句是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，本句被强调部分是not until the early 19th century，故选C。3．It was when we were returning home ________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015·湖南，21)A．which B．thatC．where D．how答案　B解析　考查强调句。句意为：正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。如果强调人，that还可以改为who，但是强调时间或者地点时只能使用that。4．Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry？(2014·四川，3)A．why B．whoC．where D．that答案　D解析　考查强调句的一般疑问句。所强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。句意为：是不是因为Jack上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的？考点归纳强调句型中的6个考查重点：1．强调句型的疑问句在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”改为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？”或“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？”结构。Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy?是不是她考试不及格使她的父母不高兴？When was it that she changed her mind?她什么时候改变主意的？2．在对not...until结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成It is/was not until...that...结构。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.＝It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的深色眼镜我才意识到她是个著名影星。3．如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的伞。4．强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构。It was here that he fell off his