步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）语法专题突破课件：第7讲定语从句.ppt

解析　考查强调句型的判定。句意为：让生活愉快的不是做我们喜欢的事情，而是喜欢那些我们不得不做的事情。强调句型的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉，来验证句子成分是否完整。经判断句子“Not doing the things we like but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.”成分完整，结构正确，由此可以判定本句是强调句型，所以空格处应用that。本题中包含结构not...but...“不是……而是”，连接平行的并列结构。 1 2 2.It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014·福建，29) A.where B.why C.that D.what 解析 解析 解析　考查强调句。句意为：是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。去掉It was及空格处所填词此句成分仍完整，由此可断定本句是强调句型，所以空格处用that。 √ 1 2 考点归纳 1.定语从句与并列句：并列句有and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 He has two children，and both of them are abroad. He has two children，both of whom are abroad. 2.定语从句与地点状语从句：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。 Rice doesn’t grow well where there is not enough water.(状语从句) I still remember the farm where(＝in which) my parents worked ten years ago.(定语从句) 3.定语从句与强调句：强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。检测是否是强调句的方法是：把强调句中的It is/was与that/who去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。 It is on the morning of May 1st that I met Liang Wei at the airport. (强调句) It is the factory where Mr Wang works.(定语从句) 4.定语从句与结果状语从句：在such...as/that结构中，如果复合句中需要一个引导词，同时又需在从句中充当一定的成分，则用as作关系词来引导定语从句。如果从句中不缺少任何成分，所需要的词只起连接作用，则要用that来引导结果状语从句。 She is such a kind and funny girl that all of us like to make friends with her. It is such a big stone as no one can move. 解题方法 方法1　先行词还原法 如果认为是定语从句，大家可以把前面的名词直接还原到从句中，如果此句意思通顺，则为定语从句。 She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析 解析 解析　her stay为先行词，代入定语从句后为：She found her son who had gone missing two years before during her stay there.。when指代during her stay，在定语从句中作时间状语。 √ 方法2　四步分析法 正确选择引导定语从句的关系词是学习定语从句的难点，大家可以使用“四步分析法”来正确解答试题。一看指人还是物；二看介词在何处；三看句中作何用；四看是否属特殊。 (1)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________ is named after his grandfather. A.which B.wher