步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）题型专题突破训练：2完形填空第1讲　夹叙夹议文Word版含答案.docVIP

(一)上下文情景信息 考生从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等，对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，仔细答题。 1．上下求索找信息，即从全篇的上文、下文中寻找信息 每篇文章都有其内在的线索，而上下文则是营造语言环境的基础，也是进行逻辑推理的依据。通读全文大意，根据上下文寻找信息词，是提高准确率的关键。 (1)运用前置信息 典题印证 (2016·全国Ⅰ片段) Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41.traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customers.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.43.As he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. 44．A.each B．another C．that D．his 答案　B 解析　前文提到he saw a car，走近之后，又发现了“另一辆”，故选another。 (2)运用后置信息 典题印证 (2016·全国Ⅱ片段) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they’ve never actually 41.met you.Everything they know about you 42.came through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43.Yet they feel they can know you 44.just from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the 45 is. Powerful，yes，but not always 46.accurate.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone... 45．A.telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 答案　A 解析　考查上下文理解。根据46空后的“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A项正确。 2．巧妙利用平行结构，准确判断逻辑信息 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上紧密相连。 典题印证 (2016·全国Ⅰ片段) One more look and he noticed 45.flames shooting out from under the 46.disabled vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 47．A.got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled 答案　A 解析　句意为：Larry停下来，刹住车，抓住灭火器。此处表示一连串的动作。根据常识和前后语境可知是“拿起”灭火器。 3．利用作者的情感态度(褒贬性)，判断是非曲直 几乎每篇完形填空都有一定的作者情感态度，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。 典题印证 (2016·全国Ⅱ片段) ...She gave me a 53.comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the 54.ticket immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought. Rushing out 55.gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the