步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）题型专题突破课件3阅读理解第1讲　细节理解题.pptx

专题三　阅读理解思维导图第1讲　细节理解题 命题方式1 技法点拨2 跟踪训练3命题方式1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。2.判断是非的形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true/false或EXCEPT等词的判断是非的问题。要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。3.以“According to...”开头的提问形式。4.填空形式。如The teacher used Tinkertoys in order to .(2016·全国Ⅱ，25)返回技法点拨1.直接信息题——题干定位法细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向。运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息。仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，锁定正确选项。题干定位法典题印证(2016·全国Ⅰ，A片段)Rosa Parks (1913－2005)On December 1,1995，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams. 　 B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O’Connor. 　 D.Rosa Parks.√解析　细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“civil-rights”可将答案锁定在“Rosa Parks”一栏中；根据本段中的“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，Rosa Parks推动了美国民权运动，故D正确。解析名师点津名师点津此类题目适合寻读法，带着问题找句子，即先看问题，记住关键词，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，然后带着问题阅读文章，快速定位有效信息，有的放矢。2.间接信息题——断章取义法间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词句等信息。 仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳的答案。准确理解每个选项的意思，寻找与原文信息相关的同义词、 近义词或反义词。断章取义法典题印证(2015·浙江，A片段)From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don’t know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.41.According to the passage，children’s fear and dislike of books may result from .A.readi