步步高大二轮专题复习与增分策略英语（天津）题型专题突破课件：3阅读理解第4讲　词句猜测题.ppt

解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“That will cause stores to lose profits because customers will think twice...”可知，因为顾客买东西时会再三考虑所以商店的销售量会有所下降，选项A符合原文；由第三段最后一句“Increased volume of cash handling opens stores to loss through employee theft at the till(抽屉)，not to mention controls that need to be put into place to count and deposit physical currency.”可知，有大量的现金使员工处理现金时负担增大，同时也增加了员工丢失钱的危险，选项B、C符合原文；只有选项D没有提到，故选D。 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 9.What caused people to start to use cash instead of credit cards?( ) A.The rising prices. B.High unemployment. C.The fuel shocks. D.The economic crisis. 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“A lot of changes have been sped up by the fuel shocks during the summer of 2008；in a lot of ways we seem to be returning to the frugal(economical) sensibilities of a past generation.”可知，由于燃料的冲击，我们为了节俭，又开始使用现金来代替信用卡，故选C。 √ 解析 10.What’s the author’s attitude towards the practice of paying in cash?( ) A.Approving. B.Ironic. C.Uninterested. D.Opposed. √ 解析 解析　推理判断题。approving赞成的；ironic讽刺的；uninterested不感兴趣的；opposed反对的。根据最后一段最后一句“Cold hard cash feels more organic，and helps us to appreciate the effort it takes to maintain our lifestyle.”可知，作者对于现金支付是赞成的，故选A。 返回 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 专题三　阅读理解 第4讲　词句猜测题 命题方式 1 技法点拨 2 跟踪训练 3 栏目索引 词句猜测题常见命题方式： 1.The underlined word...in the...paragraph refers to/means “ ”. 2.By saying...in the first paragraph，the author means that . 3.The meaning of...in Paragraph...is related to . 4.Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(Paragraph...)? 5.The underlined sentence...in the...paragraph probably means that . 6.Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”？ 命题方式 返回 1.单词或短语意义猜测 词汇量小是制约学生阅读理解能力的一个重要因素。具体技巧如下： (1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。 (2)根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或短语意义进行猜测。 技法点拨 (3)根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的或相反的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，进而可推知其大致意思。 (4)根据构词法(合