强调句、省略句、倒装句温解读.pptVIP

强调句、省略句、倒装句一、强调句  1、是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。 倒装 注意：当句子的主语有人称代词担当时，句子不倒装，如：Here it is./Away they went. 4.否定词 never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not,nowhere,by no means,at no time,neither,nor等放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装。 他一听到这个消息就哭了。 6.only放在句首修饰状语时要部分倒装。 8.表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他时，句子要倒装。 9.however放在句首时，形容词或副词跟在however后用倒装句式。 1、万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。 注意： So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同， 意为“确实如此”。例如：—Mike studies hard.—_______________(确实是。) (比较： —So do I .我也是。)5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用 “So it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。—Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.—So it is with his father. * * * 1.被强调的代词格应与原句一致；被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，who (that)后的谓语在人称和数上应与原句的主语一致。 It is Zhang Yimou that (who) stars the film Curse of the Golden Flower . 是张艺谋导演的《满城尽带黄金甲》这部影片。 It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。 2.如果原句是一般疑问句，强调结构用“Be+it...that (who)...?”形式；如果原句是特殊疑问句，则用“特殊疑问词+be+it...that (who)...?”形式。 When was it that the Iraq War broke out? 伊拉克战争是何时爆发的？ Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗? 3.原因状语从句中只有because引导的从句可以被强调。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday. 是因为她妈妈病了她昨天才没来上学的。 4.如果原句中含有“not...until”,在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。 5.被强调部分句子可能较长或有一个以上的强调成分，对此就应注意识别、应用。 It was she who was lying in the corridor and the stranger who bent over her. 是她躺在过道上，是那个陌生人俯视她。（此句有两个被强调部分：一个是she,一个是the stranger）注意：It is/was ...that ...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do，did或does+动词原形，且只限于祈使句和肯定的陈述句。 Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要当心。 Mike does enjoy playing football. 迈克确实喜欢踢足球。 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 2、他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？ How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time? 3、我而不是他应该受到责备。 It is I, rather than he, that am to blame. 1.以there,