Research on Monitoring and Protection of Water Environment in Rural Areas.docVIP

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2017-01-23 发布于北京
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Research on Monitoring and Protection of Water Environment in Rural Areas.doc

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Research on Monitoring and Protection of Water Environment in Rural Areas 　　Abstract: This article first introduces the current situation of heavy metal pollution and heavy metal detection technology, and selected the voltammetry as the principle of detection system in electrochemical stripping. At the same time, introduces the related content of wireless sensor network. According to project requirements, design a set of heavy metal functional modularity, automation instrumentation, module power supply system which can meet the applicable to different working environment; for the need wireless sensor networks, proposes a design of wireless network node; finally, in the waterway system in laboratory environment test and heavy metal concentration detection test experiments show that the instrument, this system can meet the design requirements. 　　Keywords: Heavy metal detection; electrochemical stripping voltammetry; signal processing; intelligent monitoring 　　0 Introductions 　　Heavy metals generally refers to the density is greater than 4.5 g/cm3 metal, such as silver (Pb), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and (Hg), copper (Cu), gold (Au), silver (Ag) etc.. Some heavy metals through the food into the human body, interfere with the body’s normal physiological function, the harm to human health, known as toxic heavy metals. This kind of metal elements are: Pb, Cd, Cr, Hg, As etc.. 　　Heavy metal is one of the most important pollutants in water pollution, how to effectively solve the water quality on pollution of heavy metals has become a hot issue [2]. Time of thirty years of reform and opening up, China economic development speed is very fast, half a century has changed from an agricultural country gradually grow into the world’s first steel, cement production in industrial countries. At the same time, production and consumption of pesticides are equally amazing (world second). But with the development of economy, the toxic heavy metal in the water po