The Impact of Commercial Insurance on the Tort Law System.docVIP

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2017-01-23 发布于北京
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The Impact of Commercial Insurance on the Tort Law System.doc

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The Impact of Commercial Insurance on the Tort Law System 　　Abstract. Tort liability and commercial insurance are both important mechanisms for the segregation of the damage in the context of the risk society. Through the investigation of the legal institutions and practice of the western countries， we can learn that insurance has a profound influence and a far-reaching impact on the tort law system. Insurance has been a shadow factor to determine the tort liability and squeezed the domain of the tort litigation. As a business entity pursuing profit and efficiency， insurance industry changes tort rules in claim management， and even exerts influences on the court， judge and legislature. In conclusion， insurance industry has been playing an increasingly important role in the law reform. 　　Key words： commercial insurance，liability insurance， tort liability， tort litigation， settlement， impact 　　Though the rapid development of economy as well as science and technology has greatly satisfied the social demands and improved the disposing capacity of human being， we have to deal with its side-effect： the overwhelming risk and the damage of large scale. 1 　　Rules of ancient tort law realized the transfer of loss from infringer to aggrieved party. However， with the growth of the insurance system and the insurance of the third party liability in particular， the socialization of the personal liability is accomplished. As a result， various compensation channels， including the systems of tort law and insurance， complement each other while consideration can be given to two basic values： “personal liberty and responsibility” as well as “social security”.2 　　In terms of the relation between insurance and tort system， insurance， which is more than just a tool of segregating loss， has， after long-term development， exerted a profound influence and impact on the inner rules and system of tort law as well as tort litigation system in the context of the risk society. It is more e