The Intrinsic Value of Nature：Holmes Rolston III and Marx An Identical Views.docVIP

The Intrinsic Value of Nature：Holmes Rolston III and Marx An Identical Views 　　Abstract. Nature not only has instrumental value， but also has the intrinsic value， therefore， it is very necessary to maintain the tension between the natural and culture. In this regard， Rolston and Marxs natural values have too many of the same or similarities. In the past， the academic understanding of the relative views of Rolston and Marx is not comprehensive， at least not dialectics. Like all the past materialism， Marx acknowledged that the natural alienation is pre-existence， systematization， development of its own. In a word， the objectivity of natural features are admitted. Rolston tends to be more consistent with Marxs views， in his viewpoint， the nature has not only the tool value， but also has the inherent or congenital value， namely the intrinsic value； It arises from natural or wilderness ecological logic， nature is a system or an organic whole， natural is the existence prior to human existence， self generation， self development， self organization， self confirmation， etc. Non-human nature has intrinsic value， the point of view is the core of the environmental ethics purport， which is also the focus of philosophical debate in recent years. To study the correspondence of Rolston and Marxs view of natural value， the paper contributes to provide theoretical support for natural intrinsic value， to help the people know the importance of human and nature harmony and improve the peoples enthusiasm of nature conservation. 　　Key words： Intrinsic value of nature； Rolston； Marx； Consistency 　　INTRODUCTION 　　Since the modern industrial revolution， Ecological deterioration， the environmental crisis， the cruel fact has educated people that if we ignore the objective and absolute nature， which is seen as available for human wantonly squeeze， arbitrary waste resources， the result would be terrible to some extent. When we found that my favorite forest is to be eliminated largely， peo