chapter22 respiratory system- mc graw hill education（chapter22呼吸系统- mc graw希尔教育）（16页）.docVIP

下载本文档

5
0
约2.03万字
约 16页
2017-01-23 发布于四川
举报
版权申诉

chapter22 respiratory system- mc graw hill education（chapter22呼吸系统- mc graw希尔教育）（16页）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

chapter22 respiratory system- mc graw hill education（chapter22呼吸系统- mc graw希尔教育）（16页）

Chapter 22 Respiratory System Respiration ventilation of lungs exchange of gases between air and blood blood and tissue fluid use of O2 in cellular metabolism Organs of Respiratory System Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs General Aspects of Respiratory System Airflow in lungs bronchi ( bronchioles ( alveoli Conducting division passages serve only for airflow, nostrils to bronchioles Respiratory division alveoli and distal gas-exchange regions Upper respiratory tract organs in head and neck, nose through larynx Lower respiratory tract organs of the thorax, trachea through lungs Nose Functions warms, cleanses, humidifies inhaled air detects odors resonating chamber that amplifies the voice Bony and cartilaginous supports (fig. 22.2) superior half: nasal bones medially + maxillae laterally inferior half: lateral and alar cartilages ala nasi: flared portion shaped by dense CT, forms lateral wall of each nostril Anatomy of Nasal Region Anatomy of Nasal Region Nasal Cavity Extends from nostrils to choanae (posterior nares) ethmoid and sphenoid bones compose the roof palate forms the floor Vestibule: dilated chamber inside ala nasi stratified squamous epithelium, vibrissae (guard hairs) Nasal septum divides cavity into right and left chambers called nasal fossae inferior part formed by vomer superior part by perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone anterior part by septal cartilage Upper Respiratory Tract Upper Respiratory Tract Nasal Cavity - Conchae and Meatuses Superior, middle and inferior nasal conchae 3 folds of tissue on lateral wall of nasal fossa mucous membranes supported by thin scroll-like turbinate bones Meatuses narrow air passage beneath each conchae narrowness and turbulence ensures air contacts mucous membranes Nasal Cavity - Mucosa Olfactory mucosa lines roof of nasal fossa Respiratory mucosa lines rest of nasal cavity with ciliated pseudostratified epithelium Defensive role of mucosa mucus (from goblet cells) traps inhaled particles bacteria