(古诗鉴赏之虚实关系4.pptVIP

* 书利华教育网精心打造一流新课标资料 古诗词鉴赏 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 古诗词鉴赏—— 由虚实 赏意境 本课涉及两个概念： 虚实、意境 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 虚实关系 虚与实是相对的 有者为实，无者为虚 近者为实，远者为虚 客观为实，主观为虚 显者为实，隐者为虚 已知为实，未知为虚…… 眼前为实，想象为虚 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 中国画中的虚实 在中国画的传统技法中，“虚”是指图画中笔画稀疏的部分或空白的部分（也叫艺术空白），给人以想象的空间，令人回味无穷；“实”是指画面中的实景、真境。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 八大山人：花、石、鱼 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 蛙声十里出山泉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 山欲高，尽出之则不高； 烟霞锁其腰，则高矣。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 中国诗词里的虚与实 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 踏莎行 候馆梅残，溪桥柳细，草薰风暖摇征辔。离愁渐远渐无穷，迢迢不断如春水。 ?寸寸柔肠，盈盈粉泪，楼高莫近危阑倚。平芜尽处是春山，行人更在春山外。 上阙写实，通过初春景象反衬 “ 行人”的离愁别绪。 下阙写虚，通过 “行人”设想妻子凭栏远望，思念“行 人” 的愁苦之象，来写愁思。妻思夫，夫想妻，虚实 相生，从而将离愁别绪抒发得淋漓尽致。? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （一）虚实相生 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 实——眼前之景 虚——言外之意 “虚实相生”是指虚与实二者之间互相联系、互相渗透与互相转化，以达到虚中有实、实中有虚的境界，从而大大丰富诗歌的意象，开拓诗歌的意境，为读者提供广阔的审美空间，充实人们的审美趣味。? 虚实相生 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 邯郸冬至夜思家 白居易 邯郸驿里逢冬至，抱膝灯前影伴身。 想得家中夜深坐，还应说着远行人