五脏六腑中译英练习答案.docVIP

中译英练习（一）： 1．藏象学说是研究人体各个脏腑的生理功能、病理变化及其相互关系的学说。The theory of visceral manifestation studies the physiological functions and pathological changes of viscera and their relations. 2．藏象学说在中医学理论体系中占有极其重要的地位。The theory of visceral manifestation plays an important role in the theoretical system of TCM. 3．五脏的共同生理特点是化生和贮藏精气。The common physiological function of the five zang-organs is to produce and store essence qi. 4．六腑的共同生理特点是受盛和传化水谷。The common physiological function of the six fu-organs is to receive, transport and transform water and food. 5．脏病多虚，腑病多实。Diseases of the zang-organs are often of deficiency in nature while diseases of the fu-organs are frequently of excess in nature. 6．脏实者可泻其腑，腑虚者可补其脏。Excess of zang-organs can be treated by purging the corresponding fu-organs while deficiency of fu-organs can be treated by reinforcing the related zang-organs. 7．皮肤受凉而感冒，会出现鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽等症状。Common cold due to invasion of cold into the skin is often characterized by stuffy nose, running nose and cough. 8．肾的精气有促进骨骼生长的作用。Kidney essence is helpful for promoting the growth of skeleton. 9．心与小肠相表里。The heart and the small intestine are internally and externally related to each other. 10．五脏与形体诸窍联结成一个整体。The five zang-organs and all the orifices on its physical shape form an organic whole. 11．脾开窍于口，其华在唇。The spleen opens into the mouth and its luster is manifested over the lips. 12．五脏的生理活动与精神情志密切相关。The physiological activities of the five zang-organs are closely associated with the state of spirit and emotions. 13．五脏的生理活动统率全身整体的生理功能。The physiological functions of the five zang-organs play a leading role in the physiological functions of the whole body. 14．五脏生理功能之间的平衡协调是维持机体内在环境相对恒定的重要环节。The coordination and balance between the five zang-organs is key to the relative stability of the internal environment of the body. 15．五脏与形体诸窍的联系维系着体内外环境之间的相对平衡协调。The normal relationship between the five zang-organs and the physical orifices maintains the relative balance between the