Unit 1幻灯片.pptVIP

* * 8. principal: (rather fml) main, chief 酗酒是交通事故的主要原因. Drinking is a principal cause of traffic accidents. principal (a./n.) vs. principle (n.) Exercises: Page 17 9. make up for 什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。 Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 10. in retrospect 回想起来，真是一场恶梦。 In retrospect it was a nightmare. 11. so much so that 他有钱－－如此有钱。所以他可以买任何他要的东西。 He is rich -- so much so that he can buy anything he wants. 12. continual vs. continuous continual: repeated; frequent continuous: continuing without pausing 1) The __________ barking of dogs disturbed the whole neighborhood. 2) A __________ line of cars stretched as far as the eye could see. Exercises: Page 16~17 continual continuous 13. apply 1) have an effect: apply to sb/ sth. 我所说的只适用於你们当中的一部分人。 What I have said applies only to some of you. 2) make a formal request: apply for/ to do sth 你应该立即申请, 亲自去也好, 写信也好。 You should apply immediately, in person or by letter. 14. work on/ at: try hard to achieve or improve 索菲亚应该提高她的打字速度。 Sophia needs to work at/ on her typing speed. Para 6 Since adults know how to….by having him struggle? Translation 既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口这是处理槽口一事的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？ Difficult Sentences Para 7 And, more generally, …creative solutions are wanted. Translation 从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能如美国人那样将人生视为一系列的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 Para.9 In the best Chinese tradition, they were ba zhe shou jiao”teaching by holding his hand”so much so that he would happily come back for more. Paraphrase In the best Chinese tradition, the Chinese showed a child what to do or teach by holding his hand, to such an extent that the child would happily come back for more help or such teaching. Para 10 The idea that learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding applies equally to the arts. Paraphrase Learning is realized or achieved by repeated careful shaping and molding (guiding). This idea applies equally to the arts. Beautiful Expressions 所希望的结果