1 预备知.pptVIP

1-* Summary The study of programming languages is valuable for a number of reasons: Increase our capacity to use different constructs Enable us to choose languages more intelligently Makes learning new languages easier Most important criteria for evaluating programming languages include: Readability, writability, reliability, cost Major influences on language design have been machine architecture and software development methodologies The major methods of implementing programming languages are: compilation, pure interpretation, and hybrid implementation 畜沼米劣舷莎碴团碧忽盯较魁惫滴丙樱寓铝违柞铬盲痕虑熄桓穗盘笛挪谰1 预备知1 预备知 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Copyright ? 2009 Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-321-49362-1 Chapter 1 Preliminaries 预备知识 孟小亮 QQ: 1920525866 撩迫则捣酋彬倔览尊虾麓腹壕傅娶斩泊狸兑拘锋快廊耘雹虾银辗毒蹲述芍1 预备知1 预备知 1-* Chapter 1 Topics Reasons for Studying Concepts of Programming Languages Programming Domains Language Evaluation Criteria Influences on Language Design Language Categories Language Design Trade-Offs Implementation Methods Programming Environments 猪邪萝锻藕插腥佯匡坟惯井喊绅鹃壹搭奄辱云丫拓掖梨戮奉踏交吝咏拙撮1 预备知1 预备知 1-* Reasons for Studying Concepts of Programming Languages Increased ability to express ideas Improved background for choosing appropriate languages Increased ability to learn new languages Better understanding of significance of implementation Better use of languages that are already known Overall advancement of computing 狸叁聘管噪枉贞沪王茎扦僻弥尔役姥更定巧抖吃曾蝗具筐农枝纺刚宁澈渭1 预备知1 预备知 1-* Programming Domains Scientific applications Large numbers of floating point computations; use of arrays Fortran Business applications Produce reports, use decimal numbers and characters COBOL Artificial intelligence Symbols rather than numbers manipulated; use of linked lists LISP Systems programming Need efficiency because of continuous use C Web Software Eclectic collection of languages: markup (e.g., XHTML), scripting (e.g., PHP), general-purpose (e.g., Java) 慷帖却驴童证递围赶牵步漂想窑园殿腺纽伺舶慷眷朝怪鲜腺绥龚手讽缴勒1 预备知1 预备知 1-* Languag