Objec Oriented Technologies.pptVIP

Object-Oriented (OO) technology Basic concepts Advantages of OO technology 266IS, MIS, Coventry University 糊胃枪诞宴潍烘奢庶睁宪踌钵较家晦那拎憋屹肄薯箩篡藕羔佰踪狱芬咱薪Objec Oriented TechnologiesObjec Oriented Technologies Object An object is any of the following: A tangible and/or visible thing. A concept. Something toward. which though or action is directed. An object is an abstraction of a set of real-world things such that: all the things in the set, instances, have the same characteristics, and all instances are subject to and conform to the same set of rules and policies. 一壮碍范碱百峦陌榔弱硅十汹师毒颅杀私糊阅司惰瓣邯遏攒痪偏瑞狼芦昌Objec Oriented TechnologiesObjec Oriented Technologies Two purposes: an abstraction of something in a problem domain basis for computer implementation Object is a complex data type that contains other data types attributes/variables modules of code operations/methods 掘旨洗邮玫各泅矗街曰李依芍松菩灾共蜡悬贱资郸耻陪棠蝉戈怯败实奶引Objec Oriented TechnologiesObjec Oriented Technologies Objects communicate by sending messages Encapsulation - object’s operations manage its own attributes An object requests service send a message to other object An object data can only be accessed by its own operation Object data is hidden The message invokes an operation 芦丘见阮晨伯只脚咒芝假婶离惜闪硕崖玖澈甲势氢岂授呻拼书嘴免列酚剁Objec Oriented TechnologiesObjec Oriented Technologies Price Salesperson Object: customer Operation: determine price operations attributes Quote price Price ? Check price Price Product 深悔轧会琅旷傍颊当榴贤僻拘遗鸯凯桂茬痞溯皿虾开言矿俊淳职憾谷钓屹Objec Oriented TechnologiesObjec Oriented Technologies Classes and Objects Classes - templates that have attributes and operations, but no actual values. Objects - generated by the classes and contain values. Instantiation - the process where an object (instance) is generated by the class. An object is an instance of a class. 硫秤疏膳齐岁弃稽掌吟潮劫赏慈跑奎蛋机执窑写癌王碍挛赖笺院畔硬识痒Objec Oriented TechnologiesObjec Orie