计算机概述网络基础知识.docVIP

计算机概述及网络基础知识 True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. TRUE/FALSE ____ 1. A computer can be defined by its ability to accept input, process data, store data, and produce output, all according to a set of instructions from a computer program. ANS: T ____ 2. Storage is the area of a computer that temporarily holds data that is waiting to be processed, stored, or output. ANS: F ____ 3. A computer stores data so that it will be available for processing. ANS: T ____ 4. Memory is the area where data can be left on a permanent basis when it is not immediately needed for processing. ANS: F ____ 5. Output, including reports, documents, music, graphs, and pictures, is the result produced by a computer. ANS: T ____ 6. The term “minicomputer” has fallen into disuse. ANS: T ____ 7. A tablet computer is similar in size to a notebook computer, but features a touch-sensitive screen that can be used for input instead of a keyboard. ANS: T ____ 8. A handheld computer is sometimes called a PDA. ANS: T ____ 9. The term workstation cannot be applied to ordinary personal computers that are connected to a network. ANS: F ____ 10. A mainframe is a large and expensive computer, capable of simultaneously processing data for hundreds or thousands of users. ANS: T ____ 11. The system unit is the case that holds the main circuit boards, microprocessor, power supply, and hard drive. ANS: T ____ 12. A CD drive is a storage device that uses laser technology to read data permanently stored on computer or audio CDs. ANS: T ____ 13. Application software is a set of computer programs that helps a person carry out a task. ANS: T ____ 14. Two of the most popular personal computer platforms are PCs and Macs. ANS: T ____ 15. Communication between all of the different devices on the Internet is made possible by HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), a standard set of protocols for electronically addressing and transmitting data. ANS: F （正确