Interultural Communication.pptVIP

Intercultural Communication Terminology Inter-cultural Communication Cross-cultural Communication Transcultural Communication （跨文化交际、 跨文化交际研究、跨文化交际学）专门研究跨文化交际中的矛盾与问题，并探索如何提高跨文化交际能力的学科就是跨文化交际学 （林大津,18） Inter-cultural Communication/ Cross-cultural Communication In many cases, intercultural communication and cross-cultural communication are considered as being the same. However, Gudykunst and Kim (1984) differentiated between them in their preface, maintaining that the former was a comparison of some phenomena across cultures and later was interaction between people from different cultures. The study of inter-cultural communications generally considered to include cross-cultural communication (Kitao, 1985). IC includes inter-racial communication (communication between different races), inter-ethnic communication (communication between different ethnic groups), cross-cultural communication (comparison of two different communication styles) and international communication (Kitao,1985). 早期 有人称 cross-cultural communication, 现在多用 intercultural communication (胡文仲， 1992） 与跨文化交际相关的两个国际性组织都用intercultural: The Society for Intercultural Education: Training and Research; The International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies Host/dominant Culture and Minority Cultures The host/dominant culture is the mainstream culture of any particular country. By contrast, minority cultures are cultural groups that are smaller in numerical terms in relation to the host culture. E.g.: In China, … 56 nationalities Han Culture In the United States, … Native Americans/American Indians Hispanic people Black Americans Asian Americans white Anglo-Saxon Culture Subculture/Co-culture (亚文化） Subcultures are smaller, possibly nonconformist subgroups within the host culture. They may be based on racial or ethnic difference, but they can be based on religious difference,