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The Outer Bay Exhibit at the Monterey Bay Aquarium:
Designing building a million gallon tank for tuna
L’exposition ??The Outer Bay?? au Monterey Bay Aquarium?: conception et construction d’un aquarium de 4 millions de litres pour des thons
J. Christiansen, C. Davis
EHDD Architecture, 500 Treat Ave, San Francisco, CA 94110
Abstract
The design and construction of an exhibit for open ocean animals presents a number of unique requirements. These animals live in a world virtually without walls or other physical barriers and are poorly equipped for dealing with them if encountered. Most therefore have traditionally been extremely difficult or impossible to maintain in an aquarium environment and where displayed, rarely in a setting that truly reflects their habitat. In designing their new wing, the Monterey Bay Aquarium focused on an extremely large tank capable of maintaining members of the tuna family Scombridae, such as the albacore and yellowfin tuna. Tunas are rapid swimmers, relying on continual motion for respiration and buoyancy, and are generally incapable of negotiating small spaces or sharp turns. Designing and building such an exhibit to maintain these animals, and display them in a dramatic, natural appearing setting involves a number of technical challenges and compromises. These are discussed in the context of the shape, construction, life support systems and visitor experience of the successful Outer Bay Exhibit.
Résumé
La conception et la construction dun aquarium pour les animaux marins présentent plusieurs exigences uniques. Ces animaux vivent dans un monde virtuellement sans mur ni autre barrière physique, et ne sont pas préparés à réagir quand ils les rencontrent. De ce fait, il a été très difficile, sinon impossible pour la plupart de ces animaux, dêtre maintenus en aquarium ou, dans le cas dexpositions, dêtre montrés dans un cadre correspondant à leur habitat naturel. En concevant la nouvelle aile, lAquarium de la Baie de Monterey
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