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u n i t s, p h y s i c a l q u a n t i t i e s a n d v e c t o r s（u n i t s,p h y s i c l q u n t我t e s n d v e c t o r s）.doc

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Direct-Current Circuits 26.1. Identify:The newly-formed wire is a combination of series and parallel resistors. Set Up:?Each of the three linear segments has resistance R/3. The circle is two R/6 resistors in parallel. Execute:?The resistance of the circle is R/12 since it consists of two R/6 resistors in parallel. The equivalent resistance is two R/3 resistors in series with an R/6 resistor, giving Requiv = R/3 + R/3 + R/12 = 3R/4. Evaluate:?The equivalent resistance of the original wire has been reduced because the circle’s resistance is less than it was as a linear wire. 26.2. Identify:?It may appear that the meter measures X directly. But note that X is in parallel with three other resistors, so the meter measures the equivalent parallel resistance between ab. Set Up:?We use the formula for resistors in parallel. Execute:?1/(2.00 Ω) = 1/X + 1/(15.0 Ω) + 1/(5.0 Ω) + 1/(10.0 Ω), so X = 7.5 Ω. Evaluate:?X is greater than the equivalent parallel resistance of 2.00 Ω. 26.3. (a) Identify:?Suppose we have two resistors in parallel, with . Set Up:?The equivalent resistance is Execute:?It is always true that . Therefore and . Evaluate:?The equivalent resistance is always less than that of the smallest resistor. (b) Identify:?Suppose we have resistors in parallel, with . Set Up:?The equivalent resistance is Execute:?It is always true that . Therefore and. Evaluate:?The equivalent resistance is always less than that of the smallest resistor. 26.4. Identify:?For resistors in parallel the voltages are the same and equal to the voltage across the equivalent resistance. Set Up:?. . Execute:?(a) (b) (c) Evaluate:?More current flows through the resistor that has the smaller R. 26.5. Identify:?The equivalent resistance will vary for the different connections because the series-parallel combinations vary, and hence the current will vary. Set Up:?First calculate the equivalent resistance using the series-parallel formulas, then use Ohm’s law (V = RI) to find the current