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chapt3 communications network.ppt

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COURSE: TELECOMMUNICATIONECONOMICSPROFESSOR: WUHONG School of Economics and Management BUPT Economics Research Center (MING GUANG 504) Tel Email: w_hong@263.net Chapter 3 Communications Network Ⅰ Theoretical foundation of Communications Network Ⅱ Telecommunications Network Ⅲ The development of Telecommunications Network Ⅳ Postal Communications Network and its development Communications Network Concept: A telecommunications network is a network of telecommunications links and nodes arranged so that messages may be passed from one part of the network to another over multiple links and through various nodes. Telecommunications Network 、 Postal Communications Network，Two-way network． Consists of: Communication points： Communication points and Communications nodes 。 Communication links: composing information transmission channels between the points of Communications Network. Which including: traditional Communications Network：relative independent 、compartmental operation (Segmentation operation). Modern communications network ——“Information Super Highway”，amalgamation、 integration is the tide. LAN Architecture and Topologies netty network Star network ring network bus-network complex network tree network Cellular Network Physical Network Physical Network is the practical network consists of hard equipment of the telecommunications network. From the insight of physical layer ,the telecommunications network consists of three major systems : a user equipment, transmission systems and switching systems. Which Can be presented by a simple schematic. User equipment：phone equipment、Data communications equipment、and Video Terminal . Transmission systems：the means by which information travels through the network, comprising the transmission medium and transmission interface equipment. Switching systems：the means by which (temporary) connections between the calling party