Compur Networking.docVIP

实 验 报 告 班别：信安二班 学号姓名：付小松 地点?：1教108 科目：计算机通信与网络 杭州电子科技大学 实验一：Computer Networking Question 1: Explain what are cross-over and straight-through Ethernet cables? How are they used in network connections? 答：交叉线：又叫反线，线序按照一端568A，一端568B的标准排列好线序，并用RJ45水晶头夹好， 交叉线一般用于相同设备的连接,比如路由器和路由器、电脑和电脑之间。 直通线：又叫正线或标准线，两端采用568B做线标准，注意两端都是同样的线序且一一对应，直通线应用最广泛，不同设备之间,比如路由器和交换机、PC和交换机等。 Question 2: how to get the routing table? Include the routing table on your laptop computer in the report. From the routing table, tell what your computer IP address and default gateway IP address are. 答：运行cmd,通过route print命令即可获得本机路由信息 Question 3: How to find your local domain name server IP addresses? What are these addresses configured on your computer? How to configure the local DNS server addresses in MS Windows? 答：打开cmd，运行ipconfig /all命令 Task 1. Simplest Ethernet Implementation In this task, you do not need to use wireless LAN. So you can disable WiFi on both laptops. Hardware used in this task: 2 laptops and 1 cross-over Ethernet cable Use a cross-over cable to connect 2 laptops to each other through their Ethernet ports, as shown below: Question 4: What are the IP address and network mask on each Ethernet adapter? 答：.IP地址：IP地址有一个32位的连接地址,由4个8位字段组成,8位字段称为8位位组,每个8位位组之间用点号隔开,用于标识TCP/IP宿主机。每个IP地址都包含两部分:网络ID和主机ID,网络ID 标识在同一个物理网络上的所有宿主机,主机ID标识网络上的每一个宿主机,运行TCP/IP的每个计算机都需要唯一的IP地址 子网掩码(Subnet Mask)；使用子网可以把单个大网分成多个物理网络,并用路由器把它们连接起来。子网掩码用于屏蔽IP地址的一部分,使得TCP/IP能够区别网络ID和宿主机ID。当TCP/IP宿主机要通信时,子网掩码用于判断一个宿主机是在本地网络还是在远程网络。 Question 5: When the network is working, what are IP address and network mask on each computer? 答：当在网络中时，子网掩码(subnet mask)又叫网络掩码、地址掩码、子网络遮罩，它是一种用来指明一个IP地址的哪些位标识的是主机所在的子网，以及哪些位标识的是主机的位掩码。子网掩码不能单独存在，它必须结合IP地址一起使用。子网掩码只有一个作用，就是将某个IP地址划分成网络地址和主机地址两部分。 Question 6: Give the routing table on each computer. Task 2 Internet Sharing This task continues the work on Ethernet. Now activate WiFi on one laptop (called it laptop A). Start a web browser to test if you can reac