四种等离子态净化技术.docVIP

四种等离子形态净化技术 等离子体是含有大量电子、离子、分子、中性原子、激发态原子、光子和自由基等组成的物质的第四种形态。其总正负电荷数相等宏观上呈电中性，但具有导电和受电磁影响的性质，表现出很高的化学活性。根据体系能量状态、温度和离子密度，等离子体通常可分为高温等离子体和低温等离子体（包括热等离子体和冷等离子体）。高温等离子体的电离度接近，各种粒子的温度几乎相同，并且体系处于热力学平衡状态，它主要应用于受控热核反应研究方面。低温等离子体则处于热力学非平衡状态，各种粒子温度并不相同。 Plasma is contains a lot of electrons, ions, molecules, neutral atoms, excited atoms and photons and free radicals of material such as the fourth form. It equals the total number of positive and negative charges on macro is electrically neutral, but has the properties of conductive and electromagnetic influence, showing a high chemical activity. According to system energy state, temperature and ion density, plasma is usually divided into high temperature plasma and low temperature plasma (including hot cold plasma and plasma). Close to high temperature plasma ionization degree, all kinds of particle temperature is almost the same, and the system is in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, it is mainly used in controlled thermonuclear reaction research. Low temperature plasma is in a state of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, a variety of particle temperature is not the same. 低温等离子体可通过前沿陡、脉宽窄（纳秒级）的高压脉冲放电在常温常压下获得，其中的高能电子和O?、OH?等活性粒子可与各种污染物如CO、HC、NOX、SOX、H2S、RSH等发生作用，转化为CO2、H2O、N2、S、SO2等无害或低害物质，从而使废气得到净化。它可促使一些在通常条件下不易进行的化学反应得以进行，甚至在极短时间内完成，故属低浓度VOCs治理的前沿技术。 Low temperature plasma can be through the front steep pulse width (nanosecond) under high voltage pulse discharge in the normal temperature atmospheric pressure, the high energy electron and O # 61655; , OH, # 61655; And other active particles can with all kinds of pollutants such as CO, HC and NOX, SOX, H2S, RSH, converted into CO2, H2O, N2, S, harmless or less harmful material such as SO2, which makes exhaust gas purification. It may prompt some chemical reaction under the condition of usually not easy to possible, even in a very short time, so it belongs to the low concentration of VOCs treatment at the forefront of technology. 1.2 协同作用机理 1.2 coordination mechanism 低温等