6 Exaplification and Process analysis.pptVIP

Lecture 6Listing and Examplification 列举法（Listing） 列举法是指在主题句之后列举一些足以支持主题句观点的具体细节。这种具体细节一般是事实描述、数据、例子等。一般来讲， 所列举的具体细节按照重要性递增的顺序排列。列举法常常和举例法结合起来使用。列举法常用的过渡词有以下几组。一般要相对呼应，不混用。 1. First, second, third, … last 2. firstly, secondly, thirdly, … finally 3. the first …, the second …, the third …, …the last 4. to begin with/ to start with/ in the first place, then, next, in addition (to), besides, also, moreover, furthermore, what is more, finally 排 列 (By listing)  These days, e-mail is very common, and is welcomed by almost everyone in cities. Its advantages are as follows: First, e-mail is cheap. For example, if you send an e-mail message to the United States it will cost you only few fen. Second, it is fast. An e-mail message takes a few seconds to reach the person who is intended for. Finally, e-mail is convenient. You don’t have to go out and buy envelope, stamp and send it from a post office. You can send it out through your computer at home or at office. For these reasons, many people like e-mail very much. Writing exercises: 1. Directions: Develop the following topic sentence into a complete paragraph by adopting the writing technique of listing. Internet is popular and welcomed by almost everyone in China. The main reasons are as follows: 2. Directions: Develop the following topic sentence into a complete paragraph by adopting the writing technique of listing. Some people can’t agree with the statement that private cars should be greatly encouraged in China now, especially in big cities. Their main reasons are: 3. Directions: Develop the following topic sentence into a complete paragraph by adopting the writing technique of listing. Some people think that the Master’s degree programs in China should be expanded as fast as possible to meet the huge requirement of the social development. They have the following reasons: 4. Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases which are related to Listing. (采用排列顺序的副词及短语填入下面短文中的空格内) There