03计科()10-1班 201003014035 王泽全 外文资料及中文翻译.docVIP

齐　鲁　工　业　大　学　 外文资料及中文译文 院系名称 信息学院 学生姓名 王泽全 学生学号 201003014035 专业班级 计科(高职)10-1 指导教师 鲁芹 二○一三 年 三 月 六 日 外文资料 原文? The?World?of?Java 1?Introduction?? The?computer?revolution?of?the?1970s?increased?the?demand?for?sophisticated?computersoftware?to?take?advantage?of?the?ever-increasing?capacity?of?computers?to?process?data.The?C?programming?language?became?the?linchpin?that?enabled?programmers?to?buildsoftware?that?was?just?as?robust?as?the?computer?it?ran?on.? As?the?1980s?approached,?programmers?were?witnessing?another?spurt?in?the?evolutionof?programming?language.?Computer?technology?advanced?beyond?the?capabilities?of?the?C?programming?language.?The?problem?wasn’t?new.?It?occurred?previously?and?caused?the?demise?of?generations?of?programming?languages.?The?problem?was?thatprograms?were?becoming?too?complicated?to?design,?write,?and?manage?to?keep?up?with?the?capabilities?of?computers.?It?was?around?this?time?that?a?design?concept?based?on?Simula?67?and?Smalltalk?(from?the?late?1960s)?moved?programming?to?the?next?evolutionary?step.?This?was?the?period?when?object-oriented?programming?(OOP),?and?with?it?a?new?programming?language?called?C++,?took?programmers?by?storm.? In?1979,?Bjarne?Stroustrup?of?Bell?Laboratories?in?New?Jersey?enhanced?the?C?programming?language?to?include?object-oriented?features.?He?called?the?language?C++.?(The?++?is?the?incremental?operator?in?the?C?programming?language.)?C++?is?truly?an?enhancement?of?the?C?programming?language,?and?it?began?as?a?preprocessor?language?that?was?translated?into?C?syntax?before?the?program?was?processed?by?the?compiler.? Stroustrup?built?on?the?concept?of?a?class?(taken?from?Simula?67?and?Smalltalk),?from?which?instances?of?objects?are?created.?A?class?contains?data?members?and?member?functions?that?define?an?object’s?data?and?functionality.?He?also?introduced?the?concept?of??inheritance,?which?enabled?a?class?to?inherit?some?or?all?data?members?and?membe