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辽东学院外语学院 2013 — 2014学年 第 一 学期期末考试 《语用学》学期论文 论文题目 A Brief Analysis of the Memetics Theory of Pragmatics 　　　　　　　　　 课程名称 语用与翻译 学 号 0311100217 姓 名 杨文秀 学院（系） 外语学院 专 业 英语 指导教师 赵丽丽 呈交时间 2013年 12月 29日 Contents Contents……………………………………………………………………………………..…I Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………... II 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………………....II 1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………..........................1 2. Features of meme …………………………………………………………………………1 3. Reason for meme’s formation ………………………………………………………………2 4. Types of meme …………………………………………………………………………… 2 5. Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………………2 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………..........................3 Abstract As a cultural gene, Memes are survived by copying and spreading. language is one of its carriers. Memes are related to languages closely, and further said that the language itself is a meme, it can even explore issues manifested in the chapter level. What’s more, memes are very interesting during language communication in daily life. In this paper, I want to discuss the features and the types of memes from pragmatic prospect based on the theory of memes and some articles about memes written by experts in pragmatic. 中文摘要 模因作为文化基因，靠复制、传播而生存，语言是它的载体之一。模因与语言关系密切，更进一步说，语言本身就是模因，它可以在字词句乃至篇章层面上表现出来。此外，模因在日常生活的语言交流中也非常有趣。在这篇论文中，我想根据一下语用学专家写过的有关模因的相关文章来讨论模因的特点和分类。 Introduction Meme, the term first appeared in the Selfish Gene written by famous Oxford University zoologist and a classic behavioral ecologist Dawkins. I have referred in some papers about this term; One is published in Journal of Tongren University 2rd, 2010, written by Ma Qingkai, named A Rethink on Meme and Language. The main idea of this essay challenges the meme approach towards language replication and imitation from four perspectives: vague in e