人教必修5unit5词精讲解析.ppt

* * * * Unit5 First Aid 1. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone (who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found).急救是在医生到来之前给一些突然生病或受伤的人暂时的救助。 (1) aid n. vt. 帮助；援助 first aid 急救 with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下 aid sb. to do / in doing sth. aid sb. in / with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 in aid of 为了援助 (2)temporary adjn. adj. 暂时的；临时的； n. 临时工； temporarily adv. eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once. 他强烈要求她马上去临时办公室 (3)injury n.损伤，伤害 injure v.受伤 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 受伤的人，伤者 do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 wound，hurt，injure这三个词都表示受伤,伤害 ①injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等 ②hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。 ③wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗中的刀枪伤。 Ⅲ.选用上述词语辨析中的词语填空。 (1)If you try and lift that heavy suitcase，you will do yourself an ________. (2)Youll ______ her feelings if you forget her birthday. (3)The soldier ________ in the battle. (4)He was badly ________ in the accident. injury hurt was wounded injured (3)“get ＋ 过去分词”表被动或状态。 My bike is getting repaired now. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done (4)fall作连系动词时 fall ill (with...) 生病 fall asleep 入睡了，睡着了 fall apart 分开 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 2．You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays. 皮肤有三层，起防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线的作用。 (1)act as 充当, 起作用 Worker ants act as guards and soldiers in time of trouble. 在有麻烦的时候， 工蚁就充当门卫和士兵。 (2)barrier n. 界线, 屏障, 阻碍,障碍 The horse took the barrier easily.? 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 Poor health may be a barrier to success.? 健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。 (3)poison n． v．毒药，投毒 poisonous adj.有毒的 (4)against pred.对抗，反对，靠着，称着，违背 The football fans support one team against another.