ppt课件-julia gelfand- varastokirjasto（茱莉亚盖尔芬德- varastokirjasto）.pptVIP

The ‘Cosmic Genome’ Packages:Examples World Wide Telescope () The Sloan Digital Sky Survey () Valuable New Tools GenePattern () GalaxyZoo () Semantic Annotations in Word Chemistry Drawing for Office New Models of Scientific Publishing Have to publish the data before astronomers publish their analysis Integrates data and images into research papers * Emergence of a Fourth Research Paradigm Thousand years ago – Experimental Science Description of natural phenomena Last few centuries – Theoretical Science Newton’s Laws, Maxwell’s Equations… Last few decades – Computational Science Simulations of complex phenomena Today – Data-Intensive Science Scientists overwhelmed with data sets for many different sources Data captured by instruments Data generated by simulations Data generated by sensor networks e-Science is the set of tools and technologies to support data federation and collaboration For analysis and data mining Far data visualization and exploration For scholarly communication and dissemination * Cloud Science Examples Using different tools software to demonstrate the value of cloud services Scientific Applications on Microsoft Azure Virtual Research Environments Oceanography Work Bench Project Junior @ Newcastle University * Collaborative Online Services Exchange, Sharepoint, Live Meeting, Dynamics CRM, Google Docs, etc. No need to build your own infrastructure of maintain, manage servers Moving forward, even science-related service could move to the Cloud (e.g. RIC with British Library) * A world where all data is linked… Data/information is inter-connected through machine-interpretable information (e.g. paper X is about star Y) Social networks are special case of ‘data meshes’ Important/key considerations Formats or “Well-known” representations of data/information Pervasive access protocols are key (e.g. http) Data/information is uniquely identified (e.g. URLs) Links/associations between data/information * How is it done? e-Science Sc