ppt课件-nursing201advancedcardiac2.0nursingassessmentand.pptVIP

Nursing 201Advanced Cardiac 2.0 Nursing assessment and management of patients with dysfunctions of circulation, and undergoing related diagnostic tests. This is important! There are three systems that must work together for the heart to beat efficiently: Circulatory Conduction Coronary Review of the Cardiovascular System Route of blood from the heart: Arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins Distribution of the Total Blood Volume Heart -?Approx 9 % of blood volume at any given time. Arteries and veins act simply as conduits for blood! Only capillaries directly serve cells by exchanging materials with them. Cardiac Tissues Connective tissues – form the fibrous skeleton and valves. Cardiac muscle – produces the contractile force of the heart. Epithelial tissue – lines the cardiac chambers and covers the outer surfaces of the heart. Arterial System General Features Elastic Arteries Muscular Arteries Arterioles Exterior Anatomy of the Heart Anatomy of the Heart Valves of the Heart Tricuspid – Directs the flow of blood from the right atrium to the left ventricle. Mitral Valve – Directs the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Pulmonic (semilunar) – Lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. Aortic Valve (semilunar) – Lies between the left ventricle and the aortic artery. Circulation in the Heart 1. Oxygen-poor blood (shown in blue) flows from the body into the right atrium.2..Blood flows through the right atrium into the right ventricle.3. The right ventricle pumps the blood to the lungs, where the blood releases waste gases and picks up oxygen. 3. The newly oxygen-rich blood (shown in red) returns to the heart and enters the left atrium.4. Blood flows through the left atrium into the left ventricle.5. The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body. TheCirculatory System Coronary Circulation Coronary Blood Flow Coronary Blood Flow is directly linke