动词与时态讲解.ppt

2. 过去式变化规则p228 be begin buy come do drive eat feel fly get have was / were began bought came did drove ate felt flew got had know Leave make meet put read run say Knew Left Made Met Put Read Ran Said sit Speak stand swim teach tell think write Sat Spoke Stood swam Taught Told Thought wrote 3. 现在分词变化规则需要双写最后一个字母,加ing（共14个） fit适合 sit坐, hit撞，打 put放 cut切 get Fitting Sitting Hitting Putting Cutting getting shut关 Forget plan计划 begin开始 run跑 win赢 swim游泳 stop停止 Shutting Forgetting Planning Beginning Running Winning Swimming stopping 3. 现在分词的使用 现在分词主要用在进行态中： 现在进行时态 过去进行时态 现在完成进行时态 am/is/are doing was/were doing have/has been doing 现在进行时态判断 We are learning English now. At the moment , she is watching TV. I was seeing a film at eight last night. Listen! She is singing Practice 1. Listen! They ________ in the next room. A. sing??????????? B. is singing???????? C. are singing???? D. were singing ? 2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping??????B. will sleep??????? C. would sleep????D. sleeps ? 3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class. A. have??????????? B. having????????? C. is having??????D. are having ? 4. ---Is your father a doctor? ---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital. A. has worked?????B. is working??????? C. works??????? ?D. worked 补充题一例 5. Physics ______ much harder than English, I think. A. are????????????B. is?????????????? C. was??????????D. were ? 4. 过去分词的变化规则 过去分词的变化规则同过去式变化规则。 1. 一般动词+ed 2. e结尾的，+d 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，?ied 4. 双写最后一个字母+ ed 5. 不规则变化：P228 注意：不规则动词表中，很多过去式与过去分词形式不同，如be, come, write, do等 4. 过去分词的使用 过去分词主要用在： 1. 完成态中： 现在完成时：have/has + done 过去完成时：had + done 现在完成进行时：have/has been doing 2. 被动语态中 am/is/are/was/were/been/being + 过去分词： “被......” 现在完成时的判断 1.Have you ever been to the USA? 2.My mother has already been to Canada. 3.Sally has just moved to our town. 4.I have studied English for 10years. 5.Our school