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ppt课件-seminarat universityof sydney- civil engineering（seminarat悉尼大学,土木工程）.ppt

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Introduction to Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering and It’s Practices by Dr. Deepankar Choudhury Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India. URL: http://www.civil.iitb.ac.in/~dc/ Youd Empirical Approach Youd Empirical Approach Ground Improvement in IS Code Ground Improvement in IS Code Types of Ground Improvement by Function Densification through vibration and compaction Stiffening through cement or chemical addition D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India The tsunami of 3m height at Shikotan, Kuril Islands, 1994 carried this vessel 70 m on-shore. The waves have eroded the soil and deposited debris. D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India Foundation failure in Kerala during Tsunami (December 26th, 2004) D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India Geomorphological changes are often caused by an earthquake: e.g., movements--either vertical or horizontal--along geological fault traces; the raising, lowering, and tilting of the ground surface with related effects on the flow of groundwater; An earthquake produces a permanent displacement across the fault. Once a fault has been produced, it is a weakness within the rock, and is the likely location for future earthquakes. After many earthquakes, the total displacement on a large fault may build up to many kilometers, and the length of the fault may propagate for hundreds of kilometers. Geomorphological Changes D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India Ground Improvement for Liquefaction Hazard Mitigation D. Choudhury, IIT Bombay, India “In poor and weak subsoils, the design of conventional shallow foundation for structures and equipment may present problems with respect to both sizing of foundations as well as control of foundation settlements. Traditionally, pile foundations have been employed often at enormous costs. A more viable alternative in certain solutions, developed over the recent years, is to improve the subsoil itself to an extent such that the subsoil improvement would have resulta