ppt课件-w h a t i s m a p p r o j e c t i o n s（w h t i s m p p r o e c t i o n s）.pptVIP

下载本文档

5
0
约1.38万字
约 51页
2017-01-25 发布于四川
举报
版权申诉

ppt课件-w h a t i s m a p p r o j e c t i o n s（w h t i s m p p r o e c t i o n s）.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Examples of different projections Mercator(Cylindrical) Shape Conformal. Small shapes are well represented because this projection maintains the local angular relationships. Area Increasingly distorted toward the polar regions. For example, in the Mercator projection, although Greenland is only one-eighth the size of South America, Greenland appears to be larger. Direction Any straight line drawn on this projection represents an actual compass bearing. These true direction lines are rhumb lines, and generally do not describe the shortest distance between points. Distance Scale is true along the Equator, or along the secant latitudes. Examples of different projections Miller(Cylindrical) Shape Minimally distorted between 45th parallels, increasingly toward the poles. Land masses are stretched more east to west than they are north to south. Area Distortion increases from the Equator toward the poles. Direction Local angles are correct only along the Equator. Distance Correct distance is measured along the Equator. Examples of different projections Mollweide(Pseudo-cylindrical) Shape Shape is not distorted at the intersection of the central meridian and latitudes 40° 44 N and S. Distortion increases outward from these points and becomes severe at the edges of the projection. Area Equal-area. Direction Local angles are true only at the intersection of the central meridian and latitudes 40° 44 N and S. Direction is distorted elsewhere. Distance Scale is true along latitudes 40°44 N and S. Distortion increases with distance from these lines and becomes severe at the edges of the projection. Examples of different projections Orthographic Shape Minimal distortion near the center; maximal distortion near the edge. Area The areal scale decreases with distance from the center. Areal scale is zero at the edge of the hemisphere. Direction True direction from the central point. Distance The radial scale decreases with distance from the center and becomes zero on the