ppt课件-w o r l d w a r i a n d t h e p e a c e- denton i s d（w o r l d w i n d t h e p e c e -丹顿我s d）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-w o r l d w a r i a n d t h e p e a c e- denton i s d（w o r l d w i n d t h e p e c e -丹顿我s d）.ppt

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LONG TERM NATIONALISM Rivalry between Great Powers for Status, Influence Germany, Austria France, Great Britain, Russia Nationalist Aspirations Balkan States sought to united same peoples in one state Balkan nationalism posed threat to Russia, Austria, Turkey Competition between national economies for profit IMPERIALISM The competition for foreign empires in Africa, Asia Rivalry for influence in independent nations Competition for markets MILITARISM, NAVALISM Nationalism demanded modern armies and navies Arms race ensued Nations could not permit rival to have better military ALLIANCES Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria, Italy – Rumania, Bulgaria, Turkey Triple Entente: France, Russia, Great Britain – Serbia, Belgium Anglo-Japanese Alliance of 1902 SHORT TERM July 24, 1914: Serb Black Hand member assassinates heir to the Austrian Throne Austria picks a fight with Serbia, who calls on Russia for assistance Austria asks Germany for help; Russia asks France for help Germany attacks France through Belgium without declaration of war European leaders allowed war to begin because they believed it would be quick, decisive H.M.S DREADNOUGHT Germanys War Plan Germany called for a swift defeat of France, longer war with Russia Invaded neutral Belgium, Luxembourg without declaration of war Failure to defeat France set stage for 3 years of stalemate Military dictatorship gradually replaced Kaiser, German Reichstag on running war Allied War Plans French planned to attack into Alsace-Lorraine to recover lost land French military planners spoke of elan and e’spririt de corps to overcome technology, German Russia was to swiftly mobilize and attack Germany, Austria in the east Western Front Soldiers dug trenches length of the front; machine guns and artillery dominate battlefield Neither side could advance against the others defenses. Allies and Germans both began to use technology to break deadlock Both sides imposed blockades on the other using navies, submarines Eastern Front A