ppt课件-1997 d o ereviewat u c l a- task e（1997 d o ereviewat u c l - e的任务）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-1997 d o ereviewat u c l a- task e（1997 d o ereviewat u c l - e的任务）.ppt

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Measurements of Coherent Radiation from picosecond beams at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator and SLAC--Final Focus Testbeam Basic Questions Does the 20-30% charge excess predicted by Askaryan really develop? Does this excess charge emit 100--2500 MHz as needed by various experiments? Can we count on the coherence factors of 106 -- 1011 == Implications for high-energy neutrino detection Two experiments Lunacee-I: Argonne Wakefield ANL: Paul Schoessow, Wei Gai, John Power, Dick Konecny, Manuel Conde JPL: Peter Gorham UCLA: David Saltzberg hep-ex/0004007 (Nov. ‘00 phys. rev. E) Lunacee-II: SLAC -FFTB SLAC: Dieter Walz, Al Odian, Clive Field, Rick Iverson JPL: Peter Gorham, George Resch UCLA: David Saltzberg, Dawn Williams hep-ex/0011001 Lunacee-I Argonne Wakefield Accelerator provides 15.2 MeV electron beam Advantages: ~1mm largest size ? Intense: ~1011 e- per bunch Disadvantages Assumes charge excess already formed 15 MeV == short track length Expect two types of radiation Transition Radiation (TR) from beam leaving accelerator through vacuum window Cherenkov Radiation (CR) from beam moving through a sand target. September 1999 Argonne setup Beam in Target Trigger/DAQ Trigger from S-band dipole near vacuum window (40psec jitter) Electric Field Power Measurements Move “standard gain horn” around target Tens of volts out of antenna==attenuators. Record voltages directly using 3GHz, 10 GSa/sec oscilloscope. Convert voltages to electric fields using antenna “effective height” Convert V2/R over 3 ns to a power measurement using antenna effective aperture. Target Empty vs. Full Target Empty-- Pure TR Target Full TR+CR Coherence: Expect slope=2 LUNACEE -II -- SLAC-FFTB Improvements over Lunacee -I To produce asymmetry prediced by Askaryan== use a higher energy beam Need a longer shower == use a higher energy beam To avoid TR == Use photons SLAC FFTB 28.5 GeV electrons on 1%,2.7% X0 Photon bremsstrahlung beam with E~3 GeV Sti