ppt课件-1990 global population- s e d a c（1990年全球人口- s e d c）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-1990 global population- s e d a c（1990年全球人口- s e d c）.ppt

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Yi-Fan Li (1) and Ashbindu Singh (2) (1) Air Quality Research Branch, Meteorological Service of Canada, Environmental Canada (2) UNEP/GRID-Sioux Falls, EROS Data Centre, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA Introduction In 1996, with financial support from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Environment Canada has created a population database depicting the worldwide distribution of population for 1990 with a 1?X1? latitude/longitude resolution; Over 75,000 registered users have accessed or downloaded the datasets from UNEP/GRID website since the data was released. Methodology Point sources: city population Around 6,000 cities and their populations from Rand McNally World Atlas Area sources 90,000 cities and towns as surrogate data global rural population distribution factor Population data for United States, Canada, China, and the former Soviet Union were replaced by better census datasets Global city population in 1990 Around 6,000 cities with population 50K inhabitants (with some exceptions) are located in the grid cells; For cities with data from earlier than 1985, a growth rate of 0.63 are applied in developed countries, and 2.13 for those in less developed countries; Then the average annual urban growth rate from UN for different countries are used to transfer city population of 1985-1989 to values of 1990. City population in 1990 with 1? x1? lat/long resolution Global rural population distribution factor for 1990 Around 20,500 major cities and 69,000 minor cities from 223 countries were allocated to 12,200 grid cells; Population factors were assigned to each city: 2 for each major city, and 1 for each minor city; The assigned population factors in each grid cell were summed up for each country, and a rural population distribution factor dataset for 1990 with 1?X1? degree latitude/longitude resolution was obtained. Global residence area with 1? x1? lat/long resolution Global rural population distribution The total “rural” population was obtained by