ppt课件-a d p, a t pand cellular respiration powerpoint（d p、t pand细胞呼吸powerpoint）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-a d p, a t pand cellular respiration powerpoint（d p、t pand细胞呼吸powerpoint）.ppt

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Copyright Cmassengale * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Copyright Cmassengale What Is ATP? Energy used by all Cells Adenosine Triphosphate Organic molecule containing high-energy Phosphate bonds Copyright Cmassengale Chemical Structure of ATP 3 Phosphates Ribose Sugar Adenine Base Copyright Cmassengale What Does ATP Do for You? It supplies YOU with ENERGY! Copyright Cmassengale How Do We Get Energy From ATP? By breaking the high- energy bonds between the last two phosphates in ATP Copyright Cmassengale What is the Process Called? HYDROLYSIS (Adding H2O) H2O Copyright Cmassengale How Does That Happen? An Enzyme! Copyright Cmassengale How is ATP Re-Made? The reverse of the previous process occurs. Another Enzyme is used! ATP Synthetase Copyright Cmassengale The ADP-ATP Cycle ATP-ase ATP Synthetase Copyright Cmassengale When is ATP Made in the Body? During a Process called Cellular Respiration that takes place in both Plants Animals Copyright Cmassengale Cellular Respiration Includes pathways that require oxygen Glucose is oxidized and O2 is reduced Glucose breakdown is therefore an oxidation-reduction reaction Breakdown of one glucose results in 36 to 38 ATP molecules Copyright Cmassengale Overall Equation for Cellular Respiration 6CO2 + 6H20 + e- + 36-38ATP’s C6H12O6 + 6O2 YIELDS Copyright Cmassengale What Type of Process is Cellular Respiration? An Oxidation-Reduction Process or REDOX Reaction Oxidation of GLUCOSE -- CO2 + H2O (e- removed from C6H12O6) Reduction? O2? to? H2O (e- passed to O2) Copyright Cmassengale What Carries the Electrons? NAD+ (nicotinadenine dinucleotide) acts as the energy carrier NAD+ is a coenzyme It’s Reduced to NADH when it picks up two electrons and one hydrogen ion Copyright Cmassengale Are There Any Other Electron Carriers? YES! Another Coenzyme! FAD+ (Flavin adenine dinucleotide) Reduced to FADH2 Copyright Cmassengale Other Cellular Respiration Facts Metabolic Pathw