广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 6 Food for thought定语从句教学课件 牛津深圳版.pptVIP

* * * * * * Language : Relative clauses 定语从句 概念：定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句。 构成：定语从句必须包含先行词和关系词两个部分。 被定语从句修饰的词就是先行词, 先行词由一个名词或代词担当. 关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that which who whom whose as 关系副词：where when why * relative clauses about people start with who or that. Soon the boys who/that were free would come along and make fun of him. I’m the only one that can do it right. I met a woman who/that can speak six language. * I met a woman. She can speak six languages. she who/that I met a woman who/that can speak language. That is Lang Lang. He plays the piano very well. he who/that That is Lang Lang who plays the piano very well. * The section that/which was painted was so small. He gave Tom a kite that/which he liked for a chance to paint the fence. relative clauses about things start with which or that. * Jim was wearing a hat. It was too big for him. it which/that Jim was wearing a hat that/which is too big for him. I love the car. It looks very funny. it which/that I love the car which/that looks very funny. * I want to have this laptop. It costs 6,000 yuan. it which/that I want to have this laptop which/ that costs 6,000 yuan. * 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,只作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. That 可指人，（也可指物）作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略），其前不可用介词。 The girl (that) he talked to is Jack’s sister. The doctor that checked your eyes just now is Tom. * 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则 不能省) That 也可指物(也可指人), 作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略, 其前不可用介词。 These are the trees which / that were planted last year. This recorder （which / that） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which / that ) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? * Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _____