广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 8 Great minds Grammar教学课件 牛津深圳版.pptVIP

the infinitive 不定式 不定式的基本概念 小品词to + 动词原形 (to go ) 具体特征： 1）兼有名词、形容词、副词和动词的特征。可以充当句子除谓语以外的任何成份。 2）有时态和语态的变化。（着重动作未发生。---将来） 。 A 不定式结构作主语、宾语 To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times. 注：在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，如果这个不定式主语宾语太长，常采用先行it代替，而把不定式后置： It’s a great pleasure to be here. I find it difficult to finish the homework. B 不定式结构作定语（★） 动词不定式在句子中可作名词或不定代词的定语，只能放在被修饰名词或不定代词的后面。例如： We should have courage to face the music. I want to get something to drink. eg. 我有很多作业要做。 I have much homework________. He has no book _____.（他没有书读） to do to read B 不定式结构作定语（★） 2. 如果是不及物动词的不定式作定语时，后面要接上相应的介词。例如： The man has a wife and three children to look after. It seems that she is not a happy girl to work with. Eg. 我想找间房子住。 I want to find a room __________. He has no pen ____________. to live in to write with C“疑问词+不定式”结构 （★） 1.这种不定式结构接近一个名词从句,通常用来做某些动词的宾语。这类动词常见的有：tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, inquire, know, explain, remember, see, understand, wonder 等。疑问词（也称连接代/副词）有：what, where, who(m), when, how, whether, which（why 除外 如： （★） I don’t know what to do / where to go / who(m) to ask / when to stop / how to get there. I haven’t decided whether to sell it or not. We must find out what to do next / where to put it. 2.这类结构可作动词的宾语也可作介词的宾语. 一般都是:介词+疑问词+不定式. （★） I’m worrying about what to do next. Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 3此结构容易混淆的短语 比较： 1.I don’t know what to do. 1.I don’t know how to do it. 2.Please tell me how to deal with it. 2.Please tell me what to do with it. Can you find the difference? 1）Tell him ___ the window.　 A. to shut not　 B. not to shut 　 C. to not shut D. not shut　　 2)Her plan ___ made me surprised.　 A.　is to fly B. is flying 　C. to fly D. flying　 3）Mrs. Smith didn’t know ___ the car after drinking.　 A.how to do B. what to do with C.how to do with D. what to do