广东省深圳市九年级英语全册 Chapter 9 The weird world of plants Grammar教学课件 牛津深圳版.pptVIP

* The comparatives and superlatives of adverbs 副词的比较及和最高级 * 1，概论： 副词：用来修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子。主要用作状语。 * The visitors were warmly received by the hosts. ( 动词 ） * We don’t know how grateful we are to your mother. ( 形容词 ） * How gratefully they are dancing! ( 副词 ） * Surely, we will help you. ( 整个句子 ） * 2.* 副词的种类： 时间副词 ago, after, always, early, late, soon, since 地点副词 around, along, away, above, down 方式副词 angrily, fast, slowly, suddenly, lonely 程度副词 very, little, too, enough, much, almost 疑问副词 when, where, how, why 关系副词 when, where 连接副词 when, where, how, why 频率副词 often, always, hardly, maybe * *3. 副词的用法：用来修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子。主要用作状语、表语或定语。 A. 作状语。* Almost as soon as he arrived, his wife gave a birth to a lovely baby. B. 作表语。只有表示“时间、地点、离开” 才能作表语。* He will be here in fifteen minutes. C. 作定语。只有表示“时间、地点、离开” 才能作定语。* The mountains nearby are very high. D. 副词的位置：放在行为动词的前面，系动词的后面，整个句子的前面或后面。 * * 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest narrowest cleverest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly * 原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 better best worse worst more most less least older/elder farther/further farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 * interesting well little ill nice far bad happy many dangerous much * * The book was extremely successful and sold faster than any of Dumas’s other works. Trees live the longest of all living things on earth. adv + er + than 副词的比较级 the + adv + est + of + n。 副词的最高级 * Imaginary things can sometimes create excite