ppt课件-ch4. validity whatthe test measures（甲烷。履有效性测试测量）.pptVIP

Chapter 4. Validity: Does the test cover what we are told (or believe) it covers? To what extent? Is the assessment being used for an appropriate purpose? * Validity Topics: Definition (usual and refined) Categories of validity evidence A. face validity B. content validity : table of specifications, alignment analysis, opportunity to learn C. criterion-related validity D. construct validity E. consequential validity Test fairness * Introduction Without good validity, all else is lost. Validity is the most important characteristic of a test or assessment technique. Usual Definition: It