chaper 4 构词法.ppt

Chapter Four Word formation of Medical Terms Seven types of word formation affixation composition conversion blending backformation clipping acronym Affixation formation of words by means of affixes prefix suffix Affixation prefix Prefixation Affixation Prefixation semantically oriented add new meaning without changing the part of speech Affixation Prefixation autograft auto- self graft: Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect 自体（身）移植物 Affixation Prefixation isograft [`aIsE^rC:ft]同系移植物，同基因移植物(identical twins) iso- equal; uniform isoantibody isoantigen isoconcentration Isotonic等渗的，等张的 Affixation Prefixation allograft [5AlE^rB:ft] （同种）异体移植物,异基因移植物=homograft allo- Other; different allogenous异源的,异生的 allosome异染色体,异形染色体 Affixation Prefixation xenograft [5zenE^rB:ft]异种移植物 =heterograft [7hetErEu5^rB:ft] xeno- strange; foreign; different xenophobia xenophthalmia异物性眼炎 Affixation Prefixation Intracranial intra- within cranial skull IV intravenous IP intraperitoneal IT intrathecal Affixation Prefixation Antiallergenic抗变应性的 anti- against allergenic Affixation Prefixation Restenosis再狭窄 [7ri:sti5nEJsis] re- again, back Stenosis: A constriction or narrowing of a duct or passage; a stricture Affixation Prefixation asymptomatic a- without symptomatic: pertaining to symptom Affixation Prefixation antineoplastic anti- against neoplastic Affixation Prefixation nondiabetic non- not diabetic: of diabetes Affixation Prefixation hyperlipidemia hyper- more than normal or necessary lipid- lipid, fat (h)em- blood -ia abnormal condition Affixation Prefixation heterogeneous hetero- other; different geneous: of kind or type Affixation suffix suffixation Affixation suffixation basically class-changing change the part of speech Affixation suffixation immune immunity immunize immunization Affixation suffixation eradication specificity [7spesi5fisi