高中英语语法填空题(2014--2007).docVIP

语 法 填 空 题 1. 2014年新课标卷I 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience) [语篇解读] 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做呢？ 61．was考查时态。句意：当时很难想象这条河能够被清理干净。上一句提到In 1969，所以要用一般过去时。61．was 根据上文提到的事是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。 62．actually考查词性转换。该空修饰动词caught和burned，所以要用副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”。62．actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught，actual“实际上”，是形容词；actually“实际上”是副词。 63．the考查冠词。句意：现在，多年之后，这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。该空后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the。63．the 这里one of+可数名词的复数，表示……之一；the most outstanding是最高级，来修饰examples;形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。 64．or考查连词。句意：但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的。因为本句是否定句，应填连词or。64．or 河流在几天活甚至在几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系，故用or. 65．to reduce考查非谓语动词。句意：花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水。It take/took(sb.)some time to do sth．做某事花费(某人)多长时间，为固定句式，故填动词不定式to reduce。65．to reduce 减少工业污染和变成干净的水需要几年的工作时间。这里是句式：It takes…some time…to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故这里应该用动词不定式。 66．c