初三英语语法讲义.docVIP

9A英语复习归纳 1、pay attention to sth. To在此处是动词，后应接ing形式。doing是动词的名词形式。是“注意某件事”，对某事加以关注。 例句You should pay attention to spelling.你要注意拼写。 have fun (in) doing sth．做某事 have fun意为“过得快活”，后常接动词－ing形式，其前的介词in可以省略没有have fun to do sth结构。相当于enjoy oneself，have a good time。如： The boys are going to have fun (in) drawing the pictures. 更多的类似例子:have problems（in）doing sth．做某事有困难 problem后接动词－ing形式，其前的介词in可以省略。如： They had no problem（in）fixing the car． 1)be impatient at sth. 不能忍受 The passengers are getting impatient at the delay.乘客对这次延误越来越不耐烦。 2)be impatient with sb./sth. 因……不耐烦 Its not good being impatient with small children.对小孩子光着急没有用。 They are growing impatient.　　他们渐渐不耐烦了。 As a nursery teacher, you mustnt be impatient with the children.作为幼儿园教师,你不该对孩子急躁。 The children were impatient to start.孩子们急着想动身。 He is impatient to know whether he has passed the final examinations or not.他急于想知道他的期末考试是否都及格了。come across的意义和用法 1(偶然地)碰到；想到： 例：Perhaps I shall come across him in France.也许我会在法国遇见他。 2发现；出现： 例：I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.我在伦敦一家旧书店发现了这本书。 3讲得清楚明白，可理解；有说服力： 例：Your speech didnt come across; nobody understood your opinion. 你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思。 4[口语]看上去似乎是，给人…印象： 例：He came across to me as being quite a nice persom.他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人。 5[美国俚语](不情愿地)交出；照付；照办： 例：The robber took out his pistol and pointed at her head with it, and she came across with all the money she had in her pocket.土匪掏出手枪对着她的头，于是她把口袋里所有钱全交了出来。 6表现自己： 例：All the candidates came across badly on TV.所有的候选人在电视上表演得都相当拙劣。 1. 两者均可表示“回答”，但 answer 属常用词，多用于一般性应答，而 reply 则较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。如：He answered my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中说已收到) He replied to my letter. 他给我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的问题都作出回答) 若不细分，两者可换用。如： I was so nervous that I couldn’t answer [reply]. 我紧张得没作回答。 2. answer 可自由地用作及物或不及物动词，而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to。如： He replied that he had changed his mind. 他回答说他改变了主意。 He didn’t answer [reply to] my question. 他没有回答我的问题。 比较下面两句：He did not know what to reply. 他不知道回答什么(即：用什么回答)。 He did n