(名师指导英语四级听力突破必备语音及讲义.docVIP

第一讲 单回合对话（短对话） 当前讲授短对话题型的考查重点 侧重于考查日常生活中的语言功能及语意“潜规则”。 具备能力： ●　日常会话中的一些习惯用语和表达 例：M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have actually different ideas about how to proceed. 　　W: You should try to meet each other halfway. 　　Key: They should come to compromise. ●　表示拒绝或接受、同意或不同意的词句 ●　虚拟语气以及建议等语气 ●　肯定和否定的转换，即用肯定句式表达否定的含义，或用否定句式表达肯定的含义。 ●　根据语调来判断说话者的真实意见 一、判断职业身份与人物关系型 考察人物的职业、身份以及与他人的关系。对话中经常提供一个情节或情境，反映所涉及人物的职业、身份或彼此关系。 这类题型的常见提问方式有： Who is the man／woman? What is the man／woman? What are the speakers? Who are the two speakers? What is the man’s／woman’s job／occupation／profession? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 例1： A) Store manager and customer B) Landlord and tenant. C) Tourist guide and tourist D) Hotel clerk and guest. 隐藏答案 【原文】 W：I wonder if there is a single room available. M：Yes. We have a single room with an attached bathroom at forty dollars a night. Q：What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (D) 例2： A) The woman is the man’s assistant.　　B) The woman is the man’s student. C) The woman is his assistant’s neighbor.D) The woman is the man’s neighbor. 隐藏答案 【原文】 M：Math Department. Dr. Mead speaking. W：Hello Professor Mead. This is Jane Carter calling. I live two doors from your teaching assistant, Susan Hill. Susan asked me to call you because she has lost her voice and cannot talk to you herself. Q：What’s the relationship between the man and the woman ? (C) 解题对策 (1) 浏览选项，确认题目类型。 (2) 对大多数情景来说，考生无须听懂整个句子或对话连贯的意思，只要听清几个孤立的线索词就能解题。因此听音时要注意捕捉对话中出现的与说话人身份、对话的时间、地点等相关的线索词或关键词，而后推断作答。 (3) 留意对话中双方的说话方式及语气。另外很多情况下，一些见面常用语也可以暗示某种职业。如：Can I help you? 一般是服务行业人员的用语，而What’s wrong with you? 是医生的常用语。 ●　librarian and student: borrow, return, due, renew, fine, books, journal, magazines, reference books, check out, book catalog(ue), library card, bookshelf ●　doctor and patient: tablet, pill, medicine, operation, doctor, dentist, physician, surgeon, patient, nurse, ward, fever, cough, headache, temperature, blood pressu