(新媒体时代的“知沟”现状.docVIP

摘 要 改革开放以来，由于我国国内的阶层分化与区域矛盾日趋紧张，“知沟假设”作为一个能够对社会转型期间种种信息传播上的不平等和信息获取上的差距量进行曝露的议题，其相关的理论研究在我国越来越受到业界的关注。尤其是来到网络传播时代，“数字鸿沟”现象的出现使得“知沟假设”的研究对于信息化高速发展的中国更具重要和紧迫的意义。 本文第一部分即主要针对“知沟假设”相关理论发展以及新媒体时代特有的“数字鸿沟”现象进行综述性研究，为论文开题部分；第二部分对“知沟”现象的现状和表现进行多方面的分析，为论文主体内容；第三、四部分则侧重论述新媒体的媒介环境下“知沟”现象产生的原因和缩小、合拢“知沟”的种种策略，为论文收篇部分。“知沟假设”的研究任重而道远，本文仅寄希望以提出一己之见，以期对今后的“知沟”理论研究和当今中国的社会发展有所裨益。 关键词:知沟；新媒体；现状；原因；合拢Abstract Since the reform and opening, because Chinas domestic class differentiation and regional conflicts increasingly nervous, knowledge-gap hypothesis as a can of social transformation of the spread of information during the inequality and acquisition of information gap on the quantity issues of exposure, the related theory research in our countrys more and more get the attention of the industry. Especially came to network transmission era, the digital gap that the phenomenon of the knowledge-gap hypothesis research information for the high-speed development of the China more important and urgent significance. The first part of this paper is mainly for knowledge-gap hypothesis related theory development and new media times the digital divide phenomenon review research, the dissertation for paper part; The second part of knowledge-gap phenomenon and the present situation of the analysis of the performance in many different ways, for paper subject content; The third part is intended to discuss knowledge-gap causes narrow, gather together knowledge-gap all sorts of strategies for ending part of the paper. Knowledge-gap hypothesis heavy responsibilities, this paper only send to give hope own prejudices, in order to the future knowledge-gap hypothesis theory research and the Chinas social development at present. Key words:knowledge-gap, New media,The present situation,Reason,fold  目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 新媒体时代的“知沟”现状 1 一、何为新媒体时代的“知沟” 1 （一）新媒体的内涵与定义 1 （二）“知沟”理论的渊源与发展 1 二、我国“知沟”的现状与表现 2 （一）我国东西部地区之间存在严重的“知沟”现象 3 （二）我国城乡之间的“知沟”差距同样不容忽视 4 （三）在同一区域内,我国强势与弱势群体之间的“知沟”现象日渐严峻